Work Bonus
This page is a direct rule-based guide for AU_FEDERAL_WORK_BONUS (rule version 2025-26, effective 1 July 2025). It explains the Work Bonus — the concession that lets working pensioners keep more of their pension by excluding part of their work income from the income test.
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Quick Answer
You may benefit when you are over Age Pension age, receive a pension-type payment (Age Pension, Disability Support Pension, Carer Payment and similar), and do some paid work — employed or self-employed.
It is automatic. You do not apply; Services Australia applies it. In the questionnaire it is reached when meets_age_pension_age = true, receiving_pension_type_payment = true and weekly_paid_work_hours > 0.
Outcome summary: the first $300 of work income per fortnight is not counted in the pension income test, and any unused amount banks up in your Work Bonus income bank to offset future work income — so you keep more pension when you work.
What Is This Payment?
The Work Bonus encourages pensioners to do some paid work without losing their pension dollar-for-dollar. Normally, income above the free area reduces a pension under the income test; the Work Bonus carves out part of work income so it is not counted, letting pensioners top up their income by working.
The rule database tags it as a Group B benefit with eligibility_only as its result role, inside the Age Pension cluster. It is not a payment — it is a favourable change to how your work income is treated in the income test, which results in a higher pension than you would otherwise receive.
Its standout feature is the income bank: if you earn less than the $300 fortnightly exclusion (or nothing), the unused amount accumulates. When you later have a burst of work income — seasonal work, a short contract — the banked amount offsets it, so even a chunk of income can be shielded from the income test.
How Much Can You Get?
The amount block is eligibility_only with period: none because the benefit is income-test treatment rather than a fixed payment, but the mechanics are concrete:
- $300 per fortnight of work income excluded from the pension income test.
- An income bank — unused exclusion accumulates (up to a cap) and offsets future work income.
- Applied automatically — no separate claim; Services Australia treats your work income this way.
Because the income test typically reduces the pension by 50 cents per dollar over the free area, excluding $300 a fortnight of work income can mean keeping noticeably more pension than working pensioners expect.
Eligibility Conditions
The eligibility block is an all set.
- Over Age Pension age:
meets_age_pension_age = true. The Work Bonus applies to pensioners who have reached Age Pension age. - On a pension-type payment:
receiving_pension_type_payment = true. You receive the Age Pension, Disability Support Pension, Carer Payment or a similar pension-type payment. - Doing some paid work:
weekly_paid_work_hours > 0. You have employment or self-employment income for the Work Bonus to apply to.
There is nothing to claim — the Work Bonus is applied automatically to eligible pensioners' work income, and the income bank builds up on its own when you earn less than the exclusion. Self-employment income from gainful work is included, not only wages.
Required fields are meets_age_pension_age, receiving_pension_type_payment and weekly_paid_work_hours. The product surfaces the Work Bonus because many pensioners avoid paid work in the belief that it will gut their pension — when the Work Bonus and its income bank are designed precisely to let them keep more of it.
How To Apply
The channel is automatic — there is no claim. Services Australia applies the Work Bonus to your work income and maintains your income bank.
- Report your employment or self-employment income to Services Australia as normal.
- The $300 fortnightly exclusion and any banked amount are applied to your income test automatically.
- If you are planning a burst of seasonal or contract work, remember your income bank can offset it.
Rule-Based Scenarios
Scenario 1: part-time work each fortnight
An age pensioner earns $300 a fortnight from part-time work. Because of the Work Bonus, none of it counts in the income test, so their pension is unaffected by the work.
Scenario 2: banking up for seasonal work
A pensioner who does not work for several months builds up their Work Bonus income bank. When they take seasonal work later, the banked amount offsets a large chunk of that income.
Scenario 3: self-employed pensioner
A self-employed age pensioner doing gainful work has the Work Bonus applied to their self-employment income, not just to wages.
Scenario 4: avoiding work unnecessarily
A pensioner turns down a few shifts assuming it will cut their pension, not realising the Work Bonus would have shielded the income from the income test.
Common Mistakes
- Avoiding paid work to protect your pension: the Work Bonus is designed to let you keep more pension when you work — small amounts of work income may not reduce it at all.
- Not knowing about the income bank: unused exclusion accumulates and can offset a later burst of work income such as seasonal work.
- Thinking you must apply: the Work Bonus is automatic — Services Australia applies it and maintains your income bank.
- Assuming it is only for wages: self-employment income from gainful work is included too.
- Forgetting to report income: you still report your work income as normal — the Work Bonus is then applied to it.
- Believing it is a payment: it is income-test treatment that results in a higher pension, not a separate payment.
Related Benefits
- Age Pension — single — the main payment the Work Bonus applies to.
- Age Pension — couple — the Work Bonus applies to each working partner.
- Disability Support Pension — a pension-type payment the Work Bonus can apply to.
- Carer Payment — a pension-type payment the Work Bonus can apply to.
- Pension Supplement — a regular supplement paid with pension payments.
- Commonwealth Seniors Health Card — concession access for self-funded retirees.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much work income does the Work Bonus exclude?
The first $300 of work income per fortnight is excluded from the pension income test, with unused amounts banking up to offset future work income.
Do I have to apply for it?
No. The Work Bonus is applied automatically by Services Australia to eligible pensioners' work income.
What is the income bank?
If you earn less than the $300 fortnightly exclusion, the unused amount accumulates (up to a cap) and can offset a later burst of work income.
Does it apply to self-employment?
Yes. Income from gainful self-employment is included, not just wages.
Which payments does it apply to?
Pension-type payments for people over Age Pension age, such as the Age Pension, Disability Support Pension and Carer Payment.
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